Match ☆ 17 Feb 2002
GER · Bundesliga · 2001
HT 0–0 Att. 26,000 Referee: Torsten Koop
View head-to-head record →
Match stats
17 Shots 10
7 Shots on target 5
1 Hit woodwork 0
12 Corners 2
12 Fouls 17
1 Offsides 2
2 Yellow cards 1
0 Red cards 1
20 Booking points 35
Betting odds
1X2 (match) betting odds
Gamebookers home win odds 3.3
Gamebookers draw odds 3.2
Gamebookers away win odds 2
Interwetten home win odds 3.2
Interwetten draw odds 3.1
Interwetten away win odds 2
Ladbrokes home win odds 3.4
Ladbrokes draw odds 3.25
Ladbrokes away win odds 1.91
Sportingbet home win odds 3.25
Sportingbet draw odds 3.2
Sportingbet away win odds 2
Stanleybet home win odds 3.2
Stanleybet draw odds 3.2
Stanleybet away win odds 2
William Hill home win odds 3.2
William Hill draw odds 3.2
William Hill away win odds 2
The models what they said before kick-off
Draw predictor · this site's own figures
Figure 1. FC Köln Werder Bremen
N — no-draw runmatches in a row without a draw 4 5
Max Nthis team's longest run ever 14 13
E — draw debtexpected draws over the current run 0.97 0.97
p50 — last 50draw rate over its last 50 matches 26.0% 20.0%
p100 — last 100draw rate over its last 100 matches 23.0% 19.0%
Draw % — all timeshare of every match drawn 22.3% 24.1%
Σ Nboth sides' runs added 9
Σ Eboth sides' draw debt added 1.94

These are the figures that held before kick-off: each side's record over every match it had played before 17 Feb 2002, computed exactly as the predictor computes today's. Draw score and rank are left out: both place a team against the whole field, and the field can only be scored as it stands now.

Team strength · Elo
1. FC Köln 1,554 after: 1,558
Werder Bremen 1,758 after: 1,754
Rating gap -139 home advantage included
Draws at this gap 25.3% 100–149 · 86,904 matches
Goals model · Dixon-Coles
Expected goals 1.17 – 1.51 home – away
Home win 28.8%
Draw 26.7% every level score added up
Away win 44.5%
Both together · the blend
Blended draw chance 26.4% 75% goals model · 25% Elo gap
Goals model said 26.7% form only
This Elo gap said 25.3% strength only

The mix is the one that scored best over 544,576 matches — the two are averaged on the log-odds scale, not simply added.

The regression · the logistic model
Logistic draw chance 27.2% five signals, then recalibrated
95% band 26.9% – 27.4% how unsure the fit is, not the match
The blend says 26.4% the older published reading

A regression over five signals — the goals model, the draw rate at this Elo gap, the expected goals in the fixture and the competition's own base draw rate — with an isotonic map on top to put the level back where reality is. Held out on a decade it never saw it beat the blend above, which is why both are shown here while one is chosen. Unlike the two readings above it, this one is not leak-free: the model was fitted on all of history, this match included, so for a played match it is a description rather than a prediction.

Both figures are what the models knew before this match — neither ever reads the result it is describing, so they can be compared with what actually happened. Measured over 160,869 priced matches the goals model is slightly worse than the bookmakers (how it is scored), so a high draw chance means an even, low-scoring match rather than value. Descriptive statistics, not betting advice.